Winter in the Great Smoky Mountains is a serene time, with the landscape blanketed in snow and the forests quieter as many creatures prepare for the colder months. However, this does not mean that the wildlife disappears. In fact, December is an excellent time for spotting some of the Smokies’ most iconic animals, as the bare trees and reduced foliage improve visibility. Here’s what you might encounter during your winter visit to the Smokies.
1. White-Tailed Deer
White-tailed deer are abundant in the Smoky Mountains and can be spotted year-round, but they are particularly visible during the winter months. With the trees bare, these graceful creatures are easier to spot as they forage for food in the open meadows and along forest edges. Cades Cove is one of the best places to see them, where it’s not uncommon to spot large groups grazing peacefully in the snow-covered fields.
2. Elk
Elk are another highlight of winter wildlife viewing in the Smokies. Reintroduced to the park in the early 2000s, these majestic animals are most commonly seen in the Cataloochee Valley and along Newfound Gap Road. Male elk, or bulls, retain their antlers through the winter, making for a spectacular sight against the snowy backdrop. December is an excellent time to watch them, as they are more active during the cooler parts of the day.
3. Wild Turkeys
Wild turkeys are also a common sight in the Smokies during December. These large birds are often seen in flocks, scratching through the leaf litter in search of acorns and other food. They are particularly active in the morning and late afternoon, and you’re likely to spot them in open areas like Cades Cove and near the park’s visitor centers.
4. Black Bears
While many people associate black bears with the warmer months, it is possible to spot them in winter as well. Contrary to popular belief, black bears in the Smokies do not fully hibernate; instead, they enter a state of torpor, which allows them to wake and forage during warmer spells. These bears can sometimes be seen emerging from their dens on mild winter days, particularly in lower elevations and areas like the Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail.
5. Red and Gray Foxes
The Smokies are home to both red and gray foxes, and winter is an excellent time to see them as they roam the snow-covered forests. The red fox, with its striking fur and bushy tail, is more commonly seen, especially in open fields and along forest edges. The gray fox, which is more nocturnal and often stays hidden, might be spotted early in the morning or late in the evening.
6. River Otters
For those exploring the park’s waterways, river otters are a delightful winter sight. These playful creatures are often seen in the rivers and streams at lower elevations, particularly near Abrams Falls and the Little River. Watching a group of otters, known as a romp, play and swim in the cold waters is a joy for wildlife enthusiasts.
Winter in the Smokies offers a unique opportunity to experience the park’s wildlife in a quieter, more intimate setting. Whether you’re hiking, driving, or simply enjoying the view from a cozy cabin, keep your binoculars handy—you never know what winter wildlife you might encounter. Remember to maintain a safe distance from all wildlife to ensure both your safety and the animals’ well-being.